I recently
read Embedded Formative Assessment by
Dylan Wiliam (2011).
I’ve owned
this book for years, but have just now gotten around to reading it. DW makes a compelling case for using frequent and
shortened assessments, both through his rock solid reasoning and through
exceptional writing skill. Should’ve read it as soon as I laid my hands on it.
Some of my
biggest takeaways:
Ø The skill of the teacher is THE most important variable in determining the efficacy of the learning environment.
Ø The evidence of learning the goal we
seek as teachers, period.
Ø Feedback that does not affect either
a change in aspiration or a change in effort is useless.
Ø Feedback should cause THINKING.
Ø Students don’t learn what we teach;
if they did, we could simply keep a record of what we taught (rather than
records of what they learned).
Ø Much like athletic coaches, teachers
must not only identify talent, but nurture it, produce it, coax more from it
than the students themselves believe possible.
Some of my
favorite quotes:
“As Michael Barger says, ‘The quality of an education system cannot
exceed the quality of its teachers.’” (p. 22)
“The only teachers who think they are successful are those who have low
expectations of their students.” (p. 29)
“After all, what sense does it make to talk about a lesson for which the
quality of teaching was high but the quality of the learning was low? It’s
rather like a surgeon claiming that an operation was a complete success, but
unfortunately, the patient died.” (p. 48)
“The study from Harvard University mentioned in chapter 1 showed that the
impact of having an outstanding teacher in kindergarten can be detected in the
annual salaries of those students thirty years later.” (p. 160).
I shoulda
read it as soon as I laid my hands on it.
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